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The Italian Spaceship
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Roadcar Articles

The Italian Spaceship

 Raffi Minasian

The first time I saw a photo of the Lamborghini Countach I knew it was something special. I was probably 11 or 12-years old, but even at that age, after seeing Jaguars, Porsches, and Ferraris, the Countach looked like it was from another planet. Lamborghini had only been in business for seven years when the concept was first revealed in 1971. Although they had built several cars—and the stunning Miura was unquestionably beautiful—the Countach wasn’t beautiful in traditional ways; it was chiseled, crisp, and wicked. As a budding car designer, I immediately changed my undulating curved profile drawings to the razor sharp triangular profile of the Countach. Much to my delight, the crisp architecture lent itself well to building crude cardboard cutout scale models. The Countach was not only new and inspiring, it introduced me to the third dimension of car design; model making.

71GenCountach3588_33A.tif
The Countach makes its debut at the 1971 Geneva Motor Show.

Unveiled at the 1971 Geneva Motor Show, the shocking Gandini design was low, angular, and powerful. And while the debut of the concept car was shocking enough—and Lamborghini certainly could have been happy to rest on their conceptual achievement—instead they immediately began preparing the car for production. The dramatic cab-forward architecture, longitudinal V12 engine and the aggressive geometric design captivated everyone with visions of the future.

After three long years refining its production, the first production cars arrived. The Countach immediately became a worldwide object of desire for legions of ambitious kids aspiring to one day own one. Arguably the father of modern supercars today, the Countach succumbed to increased regulations, bumper height restrictions, wheel flares and changes in ride height. Then there was the rear wing. A whopping $5,000.00 extra cost, the rear wing was both expensive and heavy. By the late 1980s, the Countach had become the equivalent of the automotive “Vegas Elvis.” Bloated and overdone, stumbling on stage, still hoping to charm fans with memories of earlier bravado.

But let’s get back to the Jailhouse Rock Countach. In the earliest production versions, the Countach offered the pure, unobstructed clarity of the original Gandini concept contained in a drivable exotic. One of Gandini’s most innovative details, featured on early cars, is the Periscopica roof configuration. This novel feature was derived out of necessity due to the low profile of the rear window in relation to the roofline and driver position. A traditional rear view mirror would simply not allow a clear rear view. So the Bertone team cut the roof inward, creating a ramped channel into the inside of the cockpit. This allowed a periscopic view of the rear through the cleverly dropped roof section in between driver and passenger.

 Gandini applied geometric themes throughout the car, most notable when viewing the car from a higher standing vantage point. Of course, his work at Bertone had already developed the Lancia Stratos HF Zero, the Alfa Romeo Carebo, and other bladed or “folded paper” architecture designs, but the Countach was in another league. Having become keenly aware of the low profile of the Countach, Gandini recognized the large top surfaces as the main canvas for a memorable visual signature. Using trapezoidal forms, radiating from the rear of the car, recessing pockets for the air intakes, and screened ventilation panels, the Countach widened forward visually into the expansive cab-forward windshield, that dropped almost at the center of the front axle line. The front end of the car was so low, in the first series production cars, that the bumper line nearly dropped below the front wheel hub center; a feature that would be impossible to duplicate with today’s frontal impact restrictions. The razor thin front bumper not only puts a dramatic blade edge on the fascia of the car, it completely removes any of the former “face” or open mouth grille and round headlight “eyes” that had so previously dominated decades of car design.

With so much of the design in the top surfaces, Gandini chose to execute the profile with a narrow shoulder and an undulating belt line with clean surfaces. The earliest concept was void of the NACA duct intake (originally developed as part of the space program for intake vents on jets and rockets). The only engine cool-air intake area was hidden in the dramatic tumble-home of the trailing side glass with body colored metal slats that were angled just right to cause vortices that would actually lift air rather than pull it inward. Tests proved quickly that far more engine cooling was needed and thus tall box scoops were added atop the metal slats and the NACA ducts pressed into the body sides. Another profile concept feature that endured into production was yet another brilliant Gandini idea, the angular rear wheel opening. This clever element gave the car a sense of motion even while standing still. Then there is the view from the rear. Seeing the Countach from the rear view, it is impossible not to speak in shock just as the Piedmontese Italians so perfectly summed up their sense of surprise with the word “Countach” – an exclamation meaning “Wow!” With its unrivaled state of the art design and engineering, coupled with V12 performance, there are very few objects of such visceral presence than the incomparable Countach. And we’ve yet to even enter the car.

Visually captivating in every respect, approaching and entering the Countach is an experience you never forget. The first touch to enter is tucked inside the NACA duct where a small pushbutton door handle releases the door latch. In yet another Bertone/Gandini hallmark of imagination, the door opens upward in a scissor motion, much like a fighter canopy might do. The interior reveals the same cockpit theme with daringly sloped seats divided by the enormous gearbox separating driver and passenger. Closing the door, the dashboard stretches out into the windshield, which drops down so fast, one can barely see the front edge of the car when seated.

Today an early series Lamborghini Countach will set you back about a million dollars. That’s a high price to pay for any car. But there is a certain brash and unrelenting presence that only a Countach can deliver. Ultimately the Countach is more than a sports car. It’s a statement of dreams, imagination and inspiration all folded up into a remarkable surge of creative energy that miraculously replenishes itself with newfound relevance year and after year, even when compared to newer hypercars.

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Raffi Minasian
Casey M. Annis is the Founder and Editor of Vintage Road & Racecar magazine, as well as Editor of Alfa Owner, The Oily Rag and BMW Ultimate Classic magazines. He founded Parabolica Publishing in 1997 after a career in neurobiology. Along with his passion for automobiles, Casey is a long distance open-ocean paddleboard racer who’s competed over 10 times in the 32-mile Catalina to Manhattan Beach race and the 32-mile Molokai to Oahu race. Casey still contributes and writes about the world of vintage road and racecars and edits and curates the content for this website.
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